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Illegal immigration in the United States is a complex social phenomenon, mainly referring to individuals who enter or remain in the country without legal permission, many of whom come from Mexico and other Latin American countries. Driven by the desire for economic opportunities and improved living conditions, they contribute significantly to sectors such as construction, agriculture, and service industries. However, they face legal risks and social discrimination. According to data from the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), as of 2022, there are approximately 10.8 million unauthorized immigrants in the U.S., making up about 3.2% of the total population. These immigrants are primarily concentrated in states like California, Texas, and major metropolitan areas such as Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. On average, they are 37 years old, with a male majority (54%) and relatively lower educational attainment, with only 14% holding a bachelor's degree or higher. Since 2007, the number of unauthorized immigrants has seen fluctuations but has generally remained above 10 million. It is expected to stabilize or slightly decrease in the coming years. Despite their relatively small proportion, unauthorized immigrants play a vital role in the U.S. economy and society. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive consideration of various factors and the implementation of humane and effective solutions.